Chapter 1
The Distress of Arjun
What happens when we are in Distress?
Context: In the first chapter of the Holy Book, Arjun is portrayed in a state of confusion, contemplating whether he should participate in the war at Kurukshetra or not. This uncertainty mirrors the confusion many of us experience when faced with our duties. We often hesitate, unsure if it is a divine calling or not. Arjun finds himself in a similar predicament and, being a friend of Shri Krishna, he confides his dilemma to him.
This chapter lays the foundation for why the Bhagavad Gita was spoken by Shri Krishna and how it relates to our lives. The war setting in Kurukshetra bears a resemblance to our own lives, which can be likened to a battlefield (Kurukshetra) where a constant struggle exists between what is right (Pandavs) and what is wrong (Kauravs). Shri Krishna aligns himself with the right, offering guidance without imposing his views or directly intervening; he acts as Arjun's charioteer but refrains from taking up any weapons to participate in the war.
In the midst of the conflict between right and wrong, confusion may arise, much like Arjun experienced. One may find oneself torn between adhering to social norms and leaving behind social ties, in order to stand up for what is just and bring about peace, similar to how the Pandavs fought against their elders and cut societal bonds to seek justice and harmony.
In Verse 25, Shri Krishna's use of the word "Kuru" added to Arjun's disillusionment. The Kauravs and Pandavs both belonged to the Kuru lineage. So upon hearing the word "Kuru," Arjun experienced a surge of compassion towards the Kaurav army as he realized that many of his loved ones were standing on the opposing side. Witnessing Arjun's state of confusion and inner turmoil, Shri Krishna spoke the Bhagavad Gita to console him and to provide guidance for all of us to lead a righteous life, especially in the age of Kaliyug. This divine dialogue serves as a timeless source of wisdom for humanity, guiding us to live virtuously and navigate through the challenges of life.
Conclusion: Metaphorically, Arjun represents all of us, and Shri Krishna symbolizes the inner consciousness that guides us in choosing the right path. As Sri M suggests, many individuals turn to spirituality when faced with sorrow, contemplating if there is something beyond the material realm. This chapter illustrates Arjun's distress and his turning towards spirituality as a way to cope with his inner turmoil.
From Chapters 2 to 18, Arjun poses multiple questions to Shri Krishna. The answers provided by Shri Krishna offer Arjun a clearer vision of how to proceed in life. These questions asked by Arjun are still relevant in our present-day lives, and the answers to them serve as guiding principles to help us achieve our life's purpose. I will make sure to include Arjun's questions at the appropriate points in each chapter to provide readers with a clearer context.